Amashanyarazi?
Pani irashobora gushyirwa mubice byoroshye (pinusi ya masson, larch, pinusi itukura, nibindi) hamwe na pande yawoodwood (ibiti bya bass, ibishishwa, ivu, nibindi).
Urebye kurwanya amazi, pani irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bine:
Icyiciro cya I - Ikirinda ikirere kandi amazi abira pani (WBP), ukoresheje fenolike resin.Birakwiye ahantu hasohokera nko mu ndege, amato, imodoka, gupakira, gukora beto, ubwubatsi bwa hydraulic, nahandi hantu hafite amazi meza hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Icyiciro cya II cyangiza amashanyarazi (MR), gishobora kwibiza mumazi akonje mugihe gito, gikwiriye gukoreshwa murugo mubihe bisanzwe.Byakozwe muguhuza hamwe na resin nkeya urea formaldehyde resin cyangwa ibindi bifata hamwe nibintu bisa.Ikoreshwa mubikoresho, gupakira, nubwubatsi rusange Intego yo kubaka.
Icyiciro cya III cyamazi yamazi (WR), ashobora gushirwa mumazi akonje, arashobora kwihanganira igihe gito cyo kwibizwa mumazi ashyushye, kandi afite antibacterial, ariko ntashobora kwihanganira kubira.Ikozwe muri urea formaldehyde resin cyangwa ibindi bifata hamwe nibintu bisa.Ikoreshwa mugushushanya imbere no gupakira imodoka, amato, ibikoresho, ninyubako.
Icyiciro cya IV kitarimo ubuhehere (INT), bukoreshwa mu nzu mubihe bisanzwe, bufite imbaraga zihuza.Byakozwe muguhuza ibishyimbo cyangwa ibindi bifata hamwe nibintu bisa.Ahanini ikoreshwa mugupakira hamwe nintego rusange.Agasanduku k'icyayi kagomba kuba gakozwe muri pani y'ibishyimbo
Amashanyarazi akoreshwa muri firime ifatika yakozwe ahura na pande ni iy'icyuma cya pani yo mu cyiciro cya mbere hamwe nikirere cyinshi n’amazi arwanya amazi, kandi ibifatika ni fenolike resin yometse cyane cyane itunganyirizwa muri poplar, ibishishwa, pinusi, eucalyptus nibindi.
1. Filime yahuye na marine pine imiterere nibisobanuro
(1)Imiterere
Amashanyarazi yimbaho yimbaho akoreshwa mubikorwa bisanzwe agizwe nibice bidasanzwe nka 5, 7, 9, na 11, bihujwe kandi bigakira no gukanda bishyushye
Andika.Icyerekezo cyimiterere yibice byegeranye ni perpendicular kuri mugenzi we, kandi mubisanzwe icyerekezo cyimiterere yibibaho byo hanze birasa nicyerekezo kirekire cyubuso bwa pani.Kubwibyo, icyerekezo kirekire cya pande yose kirakomeye, kandi icyerekezo kigufi ni ntege.Ugomba kwitondera mugihe uyikoresha.
(2) Ibisobanuro
Ibisobanuro hamwe nubunini bwa firime yahuye na pani yo gukora
Umubyimba (mm) | Imirongo | Ubugari (mm) | Uburebure (mm) |
12 | Nibura 5 | 915 | 1830 |
15 |
Nibura 7 | 1220 | 1830 |
18 | 915 | 2135 | |
1220 | 2440 |
2. Filime yahuye na pande bonding imikorere nubushobozi bwo gutwara
(1) Guhuza imikorere
Ibifatika bya firime ikoreshwa muri firime ihura na pine yo mu nyanja ahanini ni resinike.Ubu bwoko bwa adhesive bufite imbaraga nyinshi zo guhuza no kurwanya amazi, Ubushyuhe buhebuje no kurwanya ruswa, hamwe n’amazi meza atetse kandi aramba.
Indangagaciro Zingirakamaro Indangagaciro za Firime Yahuye na Pine ya Marine
Ubwoko butandukanye bwibiti | Imbaraga Zinguzanyo (N / mm2) |
Birch | ≧ 1.0 |
Apitong (Keruring), Pinus massoniana Ntama, | ≧ 0.8 |
Lauan, poplar | ≧ 0.7 |
Mugihe ugura pani kubikorwa bifatika, ugomba kubanza kugenzura niba ari mubyiciro bya I,
Reba niba icyiciro cya pani cyakoresheje fenolike resin yifata cyangwa ibindi bifata bifite ibintu bisa.Niba igeragezwa mugihe ibintu bigarukira kandi ikizamini cyo guhuza imbaraga ntigishobora gukorwa, agace gato karashobora kwihuta kandi gutandukanijwe namazi abira.
Koresha agace gato ka 20mm kare kare ikozwe muri pani hanyuma uteke mumazi abira mumasaha 2.Gukoresha resinike ya fenolike nkigice cyikizamini ntikizakurwaho nyuma yo guteka, mugihe igice cyikizamini ukoresheje pulse formaldehyde resin nkuko ibishishwa bizashonga nyuma yo guteka。
(2) Ubushobozi bwo gutwara
Ubushobozi bwo kwikorera imitwaro ya pani yimbaho ifitanye isano nubunini bwayo, imbaraga zunamye zihamye, hamwe na moderi ya elastike
Ubwoko butandukanye bwibiti | Modulusof Elastique (N / mm2) | MOR (N / mm2) |
Lauan | 3500 | 25 |
Inanasi ya Masson, ibinyomoro | 4000 | 30 |
Birch | 4500 | 35 |
Indangagaciro zisanzwe zihamye zingufu hamwe na moderi ya elastike yo guhindagura pande (N / mm2)
Umubyimba (mm) | CYANE | Modulus ya Elastique | ||
Icyerekezo gitambitse | Icyerekezo gihagaritse | Icyerekezo gitambitse | Icyerekezo gihagaritse | |
12 | ≧ 25.0 | ≧ 16.0 | ≧ 8500 | ≧ 4500 |
15 | ≧ 23.0 | ≧ 15.0 | ≧ 7500 | ≧ 5000 |
18 | ≧ 20.0 | ≧ 15.0 | 00 6500 | ≧ 5200 |
21 | ≧ 19.0 | ≧ 15.0 | 000 6000 | ≧ 5400 |
Kubaka cpncrete gufunga pani birashobora kugabanywamo pisine isanzwe yo gufunga na firime ihura na pani.
Ubuso busanzwe bwo gufunga amashanyarazi bukoreshwa hamwe na resinike ya fenolike hamwe n’amazi adakoreshwa neza. hejuru.Ahanini ikoreshwa mu nyubako rusange n’inganda rusange.
Filime yahuye na pine yo mu nyanja ikozwe mugutwikira urupapuro rwerekana laminnation kurubaho rwiza .Ubuso bwa firime yahuye na pani iroroshye, irabagirana, idafite amazi, kandi idafite umuriro, hamwe nigihe kirekire (kurwanya ikirere, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya imiti) na ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya ikosa.
Kukifirime yahuye na pandebihenze cyane ugereranije nibisanzwegufunga amashanyaraziimpapuro?
1. Impapuro z'umuringa zitumizwa mu mahanga zometse kuri pani zifite ibiranga ubworoherane buhanitse, uburinganire bwiza, no kumeneka byoroshye.Nyuma yo gusenywa, hejuru ya beto iroroshye, irinda irangi rya kabiri, kugabanya ibiciro, no kugabanya igihe cyo kubaka.Irangwa nuburemere bworoshye, gukata gukomeye, imikorere myiza yubwubatsi, nubwihuta bwubwubatsi.
2. Filime yahuye na pani nubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwibintu byinshi, byuzuye, imbaraga nyinshi, kandi bifite ubukana bwiza.Imbaraga zihamye zirenze inshuro ebyiri zinkwi.
3.) Kurwanya amazi akomeye.Mugihe cyo gukora, igice cya resinike ya fenolike ikoreshwa murwego rumwe rwo gushyushya ibishyushye bidatetse kole mugihe cyamasaha 5, bikagorana guhindura ikibaho mugihe cyo gufata neza.
4.) Ubushyuhe bwumuriro ni buto cyane ugereranije nibyuma, bigira akamaro kubushyuhe bwinshi mugihe cyizuba nimbeho.
5. Igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa kiri hejuru y’icyuma gifunga rusange, kandi igipimo rusange gishobora kugera ku nshuro 12-18.
6.) Kurwanya ruswa: ntabwo bihumanya hejuru ya beto.
7.) Umucyo: Byoroshye gukoreshwa mubwubatsi burebure no kubaka ikiraro.
8.) Imikorere myiza yubwubatsi: Imikorere yimisumari, ibiti, no gucukura biruta iby'imigano y'imigano n'amasahani mato mato.Irashobora gutunganywa muburyo butandukanye bwicyitegererezo ukurikije ibikenewe mubwubatsi.
9.) Imiterere nini: Imiterere ntarengwa ni 2440 * 1220 na 915 * 1830mm, kugabanya umubare woguhuza no kunoza imikorere yinkunga ifatika.Nta gutereta, nta guhindagurika, nta guturika.
10.) Ubushobozi buke bwo kwikorera imitwaro, cyane cyane kwihanganira kwambara nyuma yo kuvurwa hejuru, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi;
11.) Ibikoresho byoroheje, firime yuburebure bwa 18mm yahuye na pani, hamwe nuburemere bwibiro 50 kg byoroshye gutwara, gutondeka no gukoresha.
Nigute ushobora kumenya ubuziranenge bwa firime yahuye na pande?
Ubwa mbere, reba imiterere namabara yicyitegererezo.Imiterere ya firime yahuye na pane isanzwe mubisanzwe, nziza, kandi itanga.
Ibinyuranye nibyo, firime yahuye na pani ifite ubuziranenge bufite imiterere idahwitse.Iyo uhuye na firime yahuye na pani ifite amabara yijimye yijimye hamwe nubururu bwijimye, birashoboka ko uwabikoze yatwikiriye nkana inenge yubuso bwa pani.
Icyakabiri, koresha uburyo bwo gutera intambwe kugirango urebe niba gukomera bihagije.Turashobora guhitamo firime yahuye na pine ya marine.Abantu barashobora kuyihagararaho no kuyikandagira.Niba hari amajwi agaragara cyane, byerekana ko ubuziranenge ari bubi.Ibikurikira, ubikatemo ishusho yumurongo wibiti hanyuma ugenzure amakosa yacyo hamwe ninturusu.Niba hari amakosa cyangwa ahantu hanini h'ubusa, firime yahuye na pani izagira uburibwe, gucika, nibindi bintu.
Hanyuma, turashobora kandi guteka ibyubatswe byubatswe muburyo bwimigozi yimbaho mumazi kugirango tumenye niba imbaraga zazo zujuje ibyangombwa.Shira icyitegererezo mumazi abira mumasaha abiri kugirango ugerageze imbaraga zihuza firime yahuye na pani.Nukugereranya niba inyubako yinyubako yacitse nyuma yinshuro 2-3 zo gukoresha.Niba hari ibimenyetso byo guturika, byerekana ko ubuziranenge bwayo butaruta kandi ingaruka zayo zitagira amazi.Kubaka firime yahuye na pani birashobora kuvugwa ko aribyibanze byimishinga yacu yo kubaka, kandi ubwiza bwa firime bwahuye na pani bifitanye isano rya bugufi nibikorwa byubwubatsi bwacu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-07-2023