Amashanyarazi ni iki?
Ibikoresho byo gushushanya nibikoresho byo mu nzu birimo pani.Igizwe nimbaho zibiti zifite imyenda imwe cyangwa ubunini butandukanye kandi ihujwe hamwe no gufatisha imbaraga zitandukanye.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa pani: nka pande ya hardwood, pompe ya softwood, pisine yo mu turere dushyuha, pande yindege, pisine ishushanya, pani yoroheje, pisine yo mu nyanja, pani yo hanze, pani nziza, pani yubatswe.
Ingano ya Plywood
Metero 4 kuri metero 8 nubunini busanzwe bwa pani , nayo irashobora gutegurwa ubundi bunini nkibisabwa abakiriya.
Amashanyarazi ya T&G akoreshwa kenshi muri porogaramu zo hasi.Iyo ingingo idahari, ibi birashobora kubuza ikibaho kuzamuka no kumanuka hafi yabaturanyi, bigakora hasi.Ubunini bwa pani ya T&G mubusanzwe buri hagati ya milimetero 13 na 25 (1/2 kugeza 1 cm).
1.Paneri yubucuruzi
Amashanyarazi yubucuruzi avugwa hano yerekeza ku bicuruzwa byakozwe kandi bigurishwa na Linyi Wanhang Wood Industry.Uruganda rwacu rutanga amoko atandukanye yubucuruzi bwa firime, harimo pisine ya Birch, firime ya Combi, pande ya Hardwood, pine pine, na poplar.Ubu bwoko bwa pani burakwiriye muburyo butandukanye bwo gukora ibikoresho, kuva mumabati no mumasahani kugeza kumeza n'intebe.
2.Icupa ryoroshye
Amashanyarazi ni iki?
Softwood rimwe na rimwe byitwa ibimera, pinusi, firimu, .Nubwo ibiti by'amasederi na Douglas byombi bishobora gukoreshwa mu kubikora.Iyo ukoresheje ubwubatsi bwa spuce, ibice bigaragara bitwikirwa nikoranabuhanga rituma pani ikora neza mubwubatsi no gukora pani, kandi bikomeye nka beto.
Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa muri firime ya softwood?
Gukoresha byinshi byujuje ubuziranenge, imbaraga-ndende zisaba gukoresha pani.Ni muri urwo rwego, ubuziranenge bwerekeza ku kurwanya kurwana, kugoreka, kugabanuka, guturika, no kuvunika.Pani ihujwe hanze ikwiriye gukoreshwa hanze, ariko kubera ingaruka zubushuhe kumbaraga zinkwi, imikorere yayo nibyiza mugihe ibirimo ubuhehere bibitswe murwego rwo hasi.Ingano nimbaraga ziranga pani ntabwo ziterwa nubushyuhe bwa zeru kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byihariye.
Nibyiza, dore porogaramu ya softwood:
Byakoreshejwe kumwanya wo guhumeka.
Igorofa, inkuta, n'ibisenge bikoreshwa mu kubaka inyubako.
Ikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho bya mashini na moteri.
Ikoreshwa mubikorwa byo kubaka.
Ikoreshwa mu nganda.
Ikoreshwa mu gupakira.
Byakoreshejwe gushiraho uruzitiro ruzengurutse akarere.
3.Ibiti bya firime
Amashanyarazi ni iki?
Amashanyarazi ya Hardwood arashobora kugaragazwa nubukomere bwayo, ubukana bwo hejuru, kutunama, hamwe nigihe kirekire.Irashobora gukoreshwa mugushigikira ibintu biremereye.
Kubisaba gukoresha amaherezo, pande ya pome ikozwe mubiti bya dicotyledonous (oak, beech na Mahogany) birakoreshwa.Imbaraga zihebuje, gukomera, kuramba, hamwe no guhangana n'ibikurura ni ibimenyetso biranga pani.Bitewe nindege yayo ikomeye Shear imbaraga hamwe ningaruka zo guhangana, ikora neza muburemere buremereye no kurukuta.
Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa muri firime ya hardwood?
Porogaramu zisanzwe za pwoodwood zirimo:
Ikibaho muri sisitemu ifatika
Igorofa, inkuta, n'ibisenge by'imodoka zitwara abantu
Igorofa
Igorofa yinyubako ninganda zitandukanye zirashaje cyane
Ibikoresho
Amashanyarazi ya Birch akoreshwa nkibigize imiterere muburyo budasanzwe, nk'icyuma gikonjesha umuyaga hamwe n'udusanduku twa insulasiyo ya gaze ya gaze ya gaze (LNG).
Amashanyarazi ya Hardwood arakomeye kandi aramba, nibyiza mubikoresho byo mu nzu no gushushanya.nkuko nka pisine ya pisine, oak pande, pome ya beech, pande ya mahogany, pisine ya maple, pisine ya walnut, pande ya poplar -
4. Umuyoboro w'indege
Indege ya Plywood ni ubwoko bwa pani ikozwe mu cyuma cyoroshye (ubusanzwe ibiti byumukindo) bizunguruka mu biti bimwe kandi bifite imbaraga nyinshi, bifatanye na fenolike resin.Ifite amazi, kurwanya ikirere, hamwe na antibacterial.Ibikoresho bya pani birasa, hamwe nibikorwa byiza byo guhuza, ubwinshi bwumucyo, nimbaraga zikomeye.Ikoreshwa mugukora indege, glider, nindege zigenewe.Indege yindege iri murwego rwohejuru, ubwoko burambye ushobora kubona.
5.Ibikoresho byo hanze
Amashanyarazi yo hanze afite ikirere hamwe na kole irwanya amazi ifata buri cyerekezo hamwe.Iyo uremye pani yo hanze, kimwe mubikomeye - kandi byingenzi - impungenge nuburyo inkwi zizitwara umuyaga, imvura, nibindi bihe byikirere
6.Ibikoresho byoroshye
Amashanyarazi yoroheje yunamye atavunitse, nibyiza kubikorwa bigoramye.Bikunze gukoreshwa mugukora uruziga ruzengurutse nka arche, domes, na barrale.
7. Umuyaga wo mu nyanja
Amashanyarazi yo mu nyanja asobanurwa ko yakozwe hakurikijwe amahame mpuzamahanga ya BS1088 yo mu nyanja ya P10, akoresheje ibyuma bifata fenolike, icyiciro cyo kurengera ibidukikije E0 / E1, amazi abira amasaha 72 atakinguye ibifatika.Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa mu bwato, mu dusanduku tw’imodoka, mu mato, no mu nyubako z’ibiti zo hanze, bizwi kandi ku izina rya “pisine idafite amazi” cyangwa “pisine yo mu nyanja”.
Igicuruzwa gisaba gukoresha ibiti byiza, bikozwe muburebure busabwa, kandi byambuwe igishishwa.Gukata kuzunguruka cyangwa guteganya, gukama, gusana, hanyuma ugashyiraho kole (gukonjesha imbeho) no gukanda bishyushye, hanyuma ukongera gusana nyuma yo gukanda bishyushye, kubona impande, no gutondeka kugirango ukore ibicuruzwa byarangiye.
Intandaro ya pine ya marine ikozwe mubuvumvu, igiti cya eucalyptus, pinusi, ibishishwa, poplar, ibiti bitandukanye, ibiti bya combi, nibindi;Isura irimo Bintangor, okoume, ibishishwa, nibindi. Urwego rwo mumaso ni BB / CC, BB / BB, nibindi.
Ingano isanzwe ya pine ya Marine ni 1220 × 2440, 1220 × 2810, 1220 × 3035, 1220 × 3050, 1220 × 3660, n'ubugari bwa 3-35mm.
8. Umuyoboro wuzuye
Amashanyarazi yuzuye, azwi kandi nka pisine ya pisine cyangwa pisine nziza, bikozwe mugukata ibiti bisanzwe cyangwa ibiti byikoranabuhanga mumabati yoroheje yubunini runaka, bifatanye hejuru ya pani, hanyuma ugakanda bishyushye.Ibikoresho bikoreshwa muri pande yuzuye birimo amabuye, farufari, ibyuma, ibiti, nibindi.
Pani igomba gushushanywa kugirango irusheho kuba nziza, kandi tekinike isanzwe yo gushushanya itondekanye ukurikije urwego rwibiciro kuburyo bukurikira:
1) Melamine yatewe inda yometse kuri firime impapuro
2) Igipfundikizo cya polymer
3) Guteka irangi
4) Igiti gikomeye
Melamine yatewe impapuro zisanzwe zikoreshwa muburyo bwa pande na pani, kandi nibikoresho bya kabine bikunze kugaragara mubikoresho.Irashobora kwigana imiterere itandukanye nk'ibiti by'ibiti, ingano z'amabuye, n'ibindi, kandi irashobora kongera imbaraga zo kwambara hejuru ya pani binyuze mu kuvura nko kwirinda umuriro, kwambara, no kwibiza mu mazi.
Ibyiza:
Ubuso buringaniye, ntabwo bworoshye guhinduka kubera coefficient imwe yo kwaguka kumpande zombi zubuyobozi, ifite amabara meza, irwanya kwambara, irwanya ruswa, kandi ifite igiciro cyubukungu.
Imiti irwanya imiti, ishoboye kurwanya gukuramo ibishishwa rusange nka acide, alkalis, amavuta, n'inzoga.Ubuso buroroshye, bworoshye kubungabunga no kugira isuku.
9.Ibikoresho byubaka
Amashanyarazi yubatswe arakwiriye cyane mu kubaka no kubaka nk'ibiti no guhunika.Ariko pani irashobora kandi gukoreshwa kumasanduku, imiterere yimbere, agasanduku, nibikoresho byo hanze.Amashanyarazi amwe amwe nayo akoreshwa mugukuta no kurusenge.
CDX bisobanura “CD Exposure 1 pani”.CD bivuze ko uruhande rumwe rwa pani rwahawe amanota "C" naho urundi rugahabwa amanota "D".Inyuguti “X” isobanura kole ya pani ni kole yo hanze.Ntabwo ari firime yubatswe.
Ugomba kumenya ibi bintu bijyanye na pande
Hano hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kumenya kuri pani mbere yuko ubigura
1. Itegereze hejuru ya pani kugirango urebe niba hari uduce, inyo, inzoka, ibisebe, nizindi nenge hejuru.Pani imwe ikorwa muguhuza ibinyampeke bibiri bitandukanye hamwe, mugihe rero uguze, birakenewe kugenzura niba ingingo za pani zifunze kandi niba hari ubusumbane.
2. Gupima ubunini nyabwo bwa pani kugirango urebe niba bihuye nubunini bwizina mugihe cyo kugurisha numucuruzi.
3. Witondere imikorere yo guhuza pani hanyuma uhitemo imbaho zifite imiterere ihamye kandi idahinduka.Mugihe ugura, urashobora gukoresha amaboko yawe kugirango ukomange ibice bitandukanye bya firime.Ijwi rito risanzwe ryerekana ubuziranenge, kandi ijwi ryijimye ryerekana ubuziranenge budahuza.
4. Reba niba ibara nuburyo bihuye.Nka pani imwe ikozwe muguhuza, ni ngombwa kureba niba ibara ryayo nimiterere bihuye, kandi niba ibara ryibiti rihuye nibara ryibara ryibikoresho.Ibara rya pani igomba kugurwa igomba guhuzwa ningaruka rusange yumurimbo.
5. Reba niba gukora pani ari byiza.Nka pani ikozwe mubibaho bibiri bifatanye hamwe, byanze bikunze hazaba impande zombi.Ubuso bwa pani bugomba kuba bufite ibiti bisobanutse neza, byoroshye kandi imbere, kandi nibyiza kutagira ibyiyumvo bikaze kandi byoroshye inyuma, kandi nibyiza kutagira imitwe.Niba pani ikora debonding, ntabwo bigira ingaruka mubwubatsi gusa ahubwo binatera umwanda.Kubwibyo, mugihe uhisemo, urashobora gukanda buhoro buhoro ikibaho ukoresheje ukuboko kwawe.Niba ijwi ryumvikana risohotse, byerekana ko ikibaho cyafashwe neza.Niba ijwi ryijimye risohotse, byerekana ko ikibaho gikora debonding.
6. Hitamo pani yangiza ibidukikije kandi wirinde kugura pani ifite impumuro mbi
7.Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa kode ya pani kuri wewe?
Umushinga wawe nu mwanya wawe bizagaragaza ubwoko bwa pani ukoresha.Urashobora gukoresha pine ya marine kubwato, pande ya pome yibikoresho, hamwe no kugonda pani kubintu bizengurutse.
Nihe pande iramba cyane?
8.Ibishishwa bya Hardwood muri rusange birakomeye kuruta amashanyarazi.Pande nayo irakomeye kuko ifite ibice byinshi kandi ingano yinkwi ikora mubyerekezo bitandukanye.
9.Ushobora gusiga irangi?
Nibyo, urashobora gusiga irangi.Shyira hejuru, koresha primer, hanyuma ukoreshe brush cyangwa roller kugirango ushire irangi.
10.Ese pani irashobora gufata neza kuruta inkwi?
Pande ntishobora kuba nkibiti kurigata, kumeneka, cyangwa gucamo ibice.Ariko, ntabwo ikomeye iyo yunamye cyangwa ikubiswe, kandi imisumari ntifata neza.
11.Plywood igiye kumara igihe kingana iki?
Igihe pani imara biterwa nubwoko bwayo, ubwiza, kugaragara, no kubungabunga.Iyo ushyizwemo kandi ukitabwaho neza, pani irashobora kumara imyaka 10 kugeza kuri 20 cyangwa irenga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-27-2023